Browsing posts in the ‘Political Theory’ category

Online Voting Redux

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March 31, 2011 - By

Back before the existence of CalgaryPolitics.com, Joey Oberhoffner granted me the right to present a guest post on his weblog about my thoughts on online voting.  Now that we’re back in Federal election mode, and talk of dwindling voter turnout continues, the next step for many people is the, “well, I can bank online – why can’t I vote?”

My post in the summer of 2009 was a knee-jerk reaction, and was not, shall we say, my best piece of writing ever.  In fact, most of you who know my style of writing know that most of what I write tends to be a brain dump that sometimes seems disjointed, and that post in 2009 is no exception.

My goal here today is to revisit some of what I spoke about, and update it for both continuity of content and based on some new, fun things.  I first want to focus on this whole idea of “I can bank online, therefore…”  Here is an excerpt from a much larger and well written article from Australia:

The secret ballot was an Australian invention, even called “the Australian vote” for a time. Today it’s so common even in contexts outside [...]Read More

Campaigning?

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March 29, 2011 - By

Let me ask you something.  For those of you who have ever interviewed individuals for a position, have you ever hired the person who was least prepared for the interview?  If you’ve been to an interview, have you ever been completely unprepared and felt like you were entitled to be the frontrunner?

This is Day 4 of the election campaign, and it seems like people are slowly wandering out of the gate, casually strolling into the campaigning role.  We wonder why politics has detracted so much, and yet, some people show such lack of enthusiasm by not showing up on day 1 that I have to wonder if anyone even wants the job anymore.

I feel like the job posting for MP should have an end date of, “until the right candidate is found,” rather than the May 2nd deadline.

Look, I know people are busy.  I know people may not think that they have a chance, especially if you are not wearing blue and live in our fair city.  But there are a few things that have got to be so dreadfully easy that you wonder that, with the lack of it, if anyone cares at all.

Let’s start [...]Read More

Technology and Campaigning: 2011 Style

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March 28, 2011 - By

The 2011 election has been dubbed by some media as “The Twitter Election.”  Of course, twitter both existed in 2008 and was used by some candidates, but was not nearly as prolific as either the 2008 Presidential campaign in the United States or more recent civic elections.

Shortly before the 2008 election, Facebook began the task of converting politicians to the new “Pages” infrastructure which exists and is used to a large degree today for politicking.

Facebook ads have been tried and tested, and will likely be used far more than usual.  Also look for the usual barrage of Google Ads.  Both are relatively inexpensive and tend to bring in a lot of traffic for the money.  (And you could make it come up when someone searches for your opponent’s name: sneaky!)

From the depths of my own campaign experiences and interest in all things interweb, here are some thoughts on some other high tech places and things to do this election.

 

QR Codes

Those two-dimensional barcodes you’re starting to see everywhere are called QR codes.  They can be scanned by a number of apps on all sorts of mobile devices, and are designed to be a way to [...]Read More

4th Election in 7 years

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March 27, 2011 - By

You’ve heard this a lot if you’ve been listening to talking points: The 4th Election in 7 Years.  Seems like a lot, and it is. This is, of course, the 41st election since Confederation.

So from July 1, 1867 to March 25, 2011, there were just shy of 52,500 days, with 41 elections spanning across them, giving the average parliament 3.5 years of service.  This, of course, includes majority and minority parliaments.

Of the 40 parliaments already completed (as the 41st parliament will not start until after May 2), 13 of them have been minorities.  The longest was William Lyon Mackenzie King’s 14th parliament (which flip-flopped between majority and minority), followed by Stephen Harper’s 39th Parliament.  The shortest were Arthur Meighan’s 15th parliament (3 days), and Alexander Mackenzie’s 2nd parliament (56 days)

The average time of all of these parliaments is approximately 517 days.  If we remove the 14th parliament (since it wasn’t wholly a minority), we get approximately 449 days.  If we get rid of the two super-short parliaments, we get an average of 553 days.

Now, if we look at the time between June 28, 2004, the 38th General Election, and May 2, 2011, the 41st General Election, [...]Read More

Federal Financing Primer

March 24, 2011 - By

Or, How I learned to stop worrying and love audits.

After watching the chaos that is civic electoral finance, I have had much more appreciation for the rules that govern Federal electoral finances.  While I don’t want to bore you to death, I would like to take this opportunity to point out a few things about Federal campaigns and the rules that govern them.  Specifically, I want to focus on who and when they can fundraise, how donations and donors are tracked, the auditing and financial paperwork process post-election, and the spending limits employed.

 

1. Who and When can candidates fundraise?

There are three entities that can fundraise for elections.  These are political parties as a whole (who must be recognized by Elections Canada), registered constituency associations for those parties, and candidates.  Transfers are allowed between the entities (so, candidates will remit surpluses to their constituency associations after an election, and all funds raised between elections can be transferred back to candidates).

Candidates cannot officially fundraise with the ability to give tax receipts until they are official candidates in the election.  This requires sign-off from the Returning Officer in the particular riding, and cannot happen before the writ is [...]Read More

The Budget and the Looming Federal Election

March 22, 2011 - By

How the heck does this work?  Well, having had to watch closely all of the proceedings in order to prepare for a coming election, let’s just say that I’ve sweated through a few budgets, and watched carefully how these play out.  Here is a paraphrased piece on how the budget process works in Ottawa, and where that leaves us.

The House of Commons is governed by a set of rules known as the Standing Orders.  Order 83, 84, and 85, govern the budget debate directly.

Once the budget is introduced, it begins a four-day snap-count.  The motion is put to the House, and normally, the Official Opposition, then the next largest opposition party, add an amendment and a sub-amendment respectively.  On Day 2, the debate continues on the budget, ending with a vote on the sub-amendment with 15 minutes prior to the end of the budget business for the day.  Day 3 is debate, finalized with a vote on the amendment, again, started at 15 minutes before the end.  Finally, on Day 4, the motion is voted upon after debate.

Any of these days can trigger an election, although normally with the gesturing in parliament, it is the last day [...]Read More

Calgary, meet your new council

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October 19, 2010 - By

The unofficial results are in and we have seen a mix of change and returning of the old guard happening. It’s a whole new ball game now; an entirly new dynamic. Here’s the list of who the fifteeen around the table will be:

Mayor - Naheed Nenshi
Ward 1 – Dale Hodges
Ward 2 – Gord Lowe
Ward 3 – Jim Stevenson
Ward 4 - Gael Macleod
Ward 5 – Ray Jones
Ward 6 - Richard Pootmans
Ward 7 – Druh Farrell
Ward 8 – John Mar
Ward 9 - Gian-Carlo Carra
Ward 10 – Andre Chabot
Ward 11 – Brian Pincott
Ward 12 - Shane Keating
Ward 13 – Diane Colley-Urquhart
Ward 14 - Peter Demong

The biggest question facing how this new council will work together is what kind of a chair will Naheed Nenshi be. Will he be a bullying mayor (not likely) or more laissez faire in his control of meetings? Or might he be more like Bronconnier and give alderman some leeway, but keep them on a short leash if they stray too far outside what is prescribed in the procedural bylaw. An alderman like Druh Farrell will live and die [...]Read More

Vote!

October 18, 2010 - By

If you need to know where to vote, the City of Calgary’s Election Site is a great place to start.

Need to know about the candidates?  Our sister site, CalgaryDemocracy.ca, will let you know who’s running and how to get to their websites and twitter feeds.

Polls are open between 10am and 8pm tonight.  Then come out to our election night party.

And, in case you were looking for a little nudge on why you should vote, we should gain encouragement from what happened some 81 years ago TODAY, with the movement for women to gain suffrage in Canada.  You may have the right not to vote or to vote, but these 5 women fought so that they could at least have the choice.  Let us not take it for granted.

The Unscientific Results Part II

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October 17, 2010 - By

If you were paying attention to the election back then, we ran a straw poll over the period of a week in mid-August, and we posted the results on CalgaryPolitics.com – effectively, we were trying to determine whether the early flurry of activity regarding the election was due to politicos being excited and engaged, or whether there was something more.

We ran a similar poll over a single day this election weekend, just over Twitter.  In one day we got more responses than over a week in mid-August, but found some things eerily similar, despite proof that the responses were from different individuals (assuming people answered honestly… and I can’t imagine that many people changed age bracket, gender, and ward between August and now…).

Again, these are unscientific results.  This was a straw poll, and so cannot be put to the normal mathematical rigour that one would to a scientific one.  Regardless, we would like to believe that some truth is held within the results.

The questions

The poll was set up with essentially the same questions as the time before.  There are two reasons for this.  One, the August poll then provides a baseline for the pre-election weekend [...]Read More

What Do These Schmucks Do? – Mayoral Edition

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October 17, 2010 - By

(re-posted, with edits and additions, from October 2007)

Back to the Queen’s Printer, as (once again), nobody at the City of Calgary is inclined to tell us what the Mayor’s job is…

General duties of chief elected official

(1) A chief elected official, in addition to performing the duties of a councillor, must

(a) preside when in attendance at a council meeting unless a bylaw provides that another councillor or other person is to preside, and

(b) perform any other duty imposed on a chief elected official by this or any other enactment or bylaw.

(2) The chief elected official is a member of all council committees and all bodies to which council has the right to appoint members under this Act, unless the council provides otherwise.

(3) Despite subsection (2), the chief elected official may be a member of a board, commission, subdivision authority or development authority established under Part 17 only if the chief elected official is appointed in the chief elected official’s personal name.

(Municipal Government Act, Part Five, Division Three)

So, essentially… the mayor is an “Alderman-at-large” required to swing the gavel at meetings.

Again, as with Aldermen, the Mayor can do [...]Read More

Has Social Media Made a Difference This Election?

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October 16, 2010 - By

In the interviews I’ve done, I have been asked this. I know DJ has been asked this. I know Joey and Jeremy Klaszus have been asked this. We’ve talked time and time again about what the demographics are of social media users. So I’d like to kind of summarize many of our opinions on this.

First off, there will be little way to determine causational relationships between social media and votes tallied. Unless we were able to keep track of every person who went onto #yycvote, read something, and passed it onto someone. And then have record of every person that individual talked to about the election. And then had a list of all voters and compared them. Anybody who says anything otherwise is spouting off anecdotal evidence.

This is even what this post is about: anecdotal evidence. So take whatever I say here with a grain of salt. We cannot go back in time, change variables, and prove otherwise. What we can do is look at the activity with social media and the election in general and make educated guesses as to how social media may have had a correlated effect (again, not causation, but correlation).

So has social [...]Read More

Why I Don’t Want You To Vote

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October 15, 2010 - By

Wow… didn’t think I’d ever be using THAT particular series of words in the title of a blog post… but, there you have it. Clear as day.

Yup. Still there.

Nation, there is a clear and present danger to our democracy out there. It lurks in the shadows, hides behind the steering wheels of mini-vans, walks the dog…

This threat?

The scourge of the Uninformed Voter.

Now, I want to be perfectly clear on this point: EVERYONE who is eligible has the absolute right to vote, and that should never change. Your vote, informed or uninformed, is just as valid as mine.

Therein lies the problem, though.

Because I’ve spent hours researching these candidates, and their opinions. Chances are, as someone reading this, you’ve spent a lot of time doing the same. The very act of reading a blog or one of those ancient proto-blogs that they print on paper (whatever happened to those things?) is a sign of your engagement. But, thousands of people who have done no research, attended no forums, or asked no questions even of themselves about the future of their city will be walking into the polling place on Monday, and they will be [...]Read More

Don’t just vote — engage

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October 15, 2010 - By

Just getting yourself out to vote, while necessary, isn’t going to be enough to get a better city council and school boards for our city. If we are to achieve that, we all need to get out on the last few days of the campaign to engage our friends, neighbours, colleagues, etc., in getting them out to vote. The more people who vote, the greater the odds of getting a more representative result from the election.

Please tell everyone you know that you are voting (or have voted if you did the advance vote). Nothing encourages behaviour in people more than seeing others engaging in that behaviour. “Primate see, primate do.”

However, I strongly recommend against saying things like “you should vote” — nobody likes being told what they “should” do (and it often triggers a rebellious response leading to the opposite behaviour out of spite). Far more effective, in my experience, has been things like “I’m voting on Monday, have you thought about your vote?”

If that hook catches them, I then say something like “there is a website with links to all the candidate information if you want to know more about what the choices are,” and then [...]Read More

Welcome to the Homestretch

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October 15, 2010 - By

Friday before the election. I’d say it’s the calm before the storm, but I’m pretty sure we’d all know I’d be lying. The fact is, every single campaign with serious intentions on winning is going to be kicking into high gear this weekend. Prepare to be bombarded.

Name recognition is key in any election. It’s why the sign war is so important, especially for candidates who may not be as well known by the general populous prior to an election. You thought the boulevards looked full now? Wait for this weekend. Any campaign with any leftover sign stock will be out repairing signs, putting up new ones in new locations (perhaps even some more illegal locations such as medians and prohibited roads), and trying to get you to see their name a million more times in a subliminal effort for you to mark that X beside them.

Campaigns with any money leftover will be looking for ways to grab your attention. It wouldn’t surprise me if a few people get phone calls this weekend in a last ditch effort to ascertain who is voting for whom, and provide internal polling numbers for the all important Get-out-the-vote.

Remember when you told [...]Read More

What Do These Schmucks Do? – Alderman Edition

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October 14, 2010 - By

(Nation, the following is a re-post, with edits and additions, of a post I put out in October 2007.)

The City of Calgary, whether by design or by unbelievable oversight, has NO information available on-line as to what, exactly, an Alderman’s job really IS.

Therefore, I have little recourse but to consult the Book of Armaments – er, I mean, the Queen’s Printer, and take the words right from the legislative horse’s mouth:

General duties of councillors

Councillors have the following duties:
(a) to consider the welfare and interests of the municipality as a whole and to bring to council’s attention anything that would promote the welfare or interests of the municipality;
(b) to participate generally in developing and evaluating the policies and programs of the municipality;
(c) to participate in council meetings and council committee meetings and meetings of other bodies to which they are appointed by the council;
(d) to obtain information about the operation or administration of the municipality from the chief administrative officer or a person designated by the chief administrative officer;
(e) to keep in confidence matters discussed in private at a council or council committee [...]Read More

Those who choose not to vote still have the right to complain

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October 13, 2010 - By

I’ll start off by saying that I’m an avid voter. Not only do I vote in every government election I can, but I’ve voted in a school board by-election, for my credit union board, and more. If I had had the chance, I would have voted before I was 18 (I’ve been politically conscious for most of my life). I can not, in any way, be considered a non-voter. Further, I actively engage people with resources intended to support their voting, have moderated candidate forums, been an election station worker, and run workshops to help people better understand the voting process.

Please keep that in mind as you read the rest of this.

I’ve often heard people say around election time “If you don’t vote, you don’t have the right to complain.” That’s wrong on more than one level.

On a basic freedom of speech principle, people have the right to complain no matter what they have or haven’t done.

There are more than just a few non-voters who see voting as an endorsement of a system they object to (I object to the current system, too, I just think that voting can help reduce some of its harm). [...]Read More

Why I Won’t Tell You For Whom You Should Vote

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October 13, 2010 - By

Nation, I belong to a sub-class of human observer that Ken Chapman and others refer to as “The Influentials”. 

This isn’t a reflection of status or economic power, but rather a label that reflects the fact that, when people are wondering what’s going on in their world, or for whom they should consider casting a ballot, they look to me for guidance.  Not because I’m smarter than they are (unlikely), not because I’m well-connected (somewhat more likely, but still far from a sure thing).  It’s because I pay attention – because I’m interested, and I have time.  I’ve got no exceptional qualifications in this regard, other than simply that – interest, and time.  And so, when the time comes to debate an issue, form an opinion, or cast a ballot, my email fills up, and my phone rings.  “Who should I take a look at?”  “Where do the candidates stand on MY issues?”  “Who should I vote for?”

That last one, you can imagine, isn’t being asked by English teachers.  At least, not in those exact words.

The fact of the matter, though, remains that I get asked to tell people for whom they should vote – and it’s not [...]Read More

“The Purple Plague”

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October 4, 2010 - By

I had a good laugh at a term coined by one of the people on social media called, “The Purple Plague.”  The reference was to the fact that Twitter has very strongly leaned toward Naheed Nenshi as potential mayor for our city.  Any new person coming in and asking critical questions are sure to get 20 responses, a quarter of which tend to be a gateway to serious discussion, and the others on the side of what we on TeH InternetZ like to call “fanboi”s.

Of course, for those who have been watching the #yycvote show know that, while the Nenshi fans were always greater in numbers than everyone else, many people *got* that way over the last few months.  That is, it has grown a bit like a zombie plague on Twitter.

My purpose is not to criticize so much as to observe.  The fact is, supporters of Nenshi have begun actually alienating people with opposite opinions.  It has not helped that a number of individuals have attempted to goad them on as well, and so an aggressive behaviour seems to have emerged on many sides.

But what is interesting is that, in general, the social media effect that [...]Read More

Inching closer to democracy

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October 2, 2010 - By

I am very excited by the tangible increase in accessibility, accountability and openness in this election which is countering, at least a bit of, the traditional biases that traditionally serve to diminish our efforts at democracy. Some encouraging examples from the current election:

We have seen multiple lists of candidates in commercial media, and on advocacy group websites, reordered from biased ordering to alphabetical or random in direct response to complaints raised on Twitter.

We’ve seen ads for one candidate removed from CTV’s page listing their interviews with all the candidates, again in response to complaints on Twitter.

Due to a mix of citizen-led pressure, peer-pressure, and media awareness, we have many candidates pre-disclosing their donor lists — for the first time ever (that I’m aware of) in Calgary politics. This has made for some interesting, and sometimes quite telling, reading.

We have increased awareness of, and some tentative early actions for, accessibility for people with varying needs (such as disabilities and English as a second language). Many event organizers are becoming aware of the need to have wheelchair access. Some online videos are being subtitled for the hearing impaired and translated into other languages. There certainly remains much still [...]Read More

We repeat: Social Media != Young

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September 25, 2010 - By

My esteemed colleague, Mr. DJ Kelly, wrote about this over a month ago.  Apparently, some “political scientists” aren’t listening.  There seems to be this myth that social media immediately equals young people, and, by association, they do not vote.  This is being touted as the reason why a social media strategy may not be effective.

There are two very wrong assumptions with this in my mind.  And I will address each.

The first is that there is an implied relationship between one set of statistics and another, or, lack thereof.

Let’s say we have 10 balls, 6 are red and 4 are blue.  They are randomly distributed into two bags, and you randomly pick one ball from one bag.  You reach into the first bag and grab one – what are the odds that it’s red ?  The fact here is, the number of bags don’t matter – since balls were randomly put in bags, there’s still a 60% chance you’ll grab a red one, regardless of which bag you choose.  Effectively, this is the way that some people see social media – that there is no relationship between those who use social media and voting patterns.

The second [...]Read More

Twibates 2.0 and 3.0 redux

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September 24, 2010 - By

… still working on dissecting twibate information.  Will hopefully have up soon, now that I have some time again in my life…

However – I would like to say, first of all, that I think the Twibate Series was a phenomenal success. 7 mayoral candidates on 1.0, 10 aldermanic on 2.0, and 12 aldermanic on 3.0, not including people who at least answered after-the-fact.

Last night we announced that we want to have a Trustee Twibate.

We will set this for Thursday, October 14 at 7:00pm.  It will be the same format as the aldermanic – 8 questions, 15 minutes apart.  I’ll give you a hint – they likely all have something to do about education.

Here’s what’s neat about the Twibates. Several candidates admitted that they were relaxing with a drink while twibating. I may, or may not, have been moderating in my lounging clothes at home. Perhaps even with a bag of Doritos.

It’s a casual debate, where everyone who wants to can engage can; Anyone who doesn’t like a candidate’s answer (including other candidates), can challenge.  And so they did.  A few battles happened over each Twibate, although I would say there was more building upon policy [...]Read More